Nail fungus generally begins as a small colored speck in nails of fingers or toes. With time, the infection spreads and can cause discoloration, thickening and breakage. Unfortunately, this type of infection will not go away on its own, and if untreated can last indefinitely. The good news is that there is an appropriate nail fungus treatment that will prevent this from happening.
Many different types of microorganisms can cause this condition. Fungi belonging to the dermatophyte group are only one of these. Both molds and yeasts can cause it as well. These organisms like conditions that are warm and wet, and can be found in showers or swimming pools.
Nail Treatment
Because of this, infections typically affect the toes more often. This is because toes are contained in dark, sometimes moist environments when shoes are worn. The microorganisms gain entry through cuts in skin or in the areas directly surrounding nails. Repeated exposure to the right conditions is necessary for infection to occur; one exposure is generally insufficient.
The symptoms begin with a colored dot. This white or yellow colored infection will then spread. It may also turn nails a dark shade as materials build underneath it. Nails can become thickened, distorted and crumble. Sometimes, onycholysis occurs. This is when nails begin to detach or protrude from fingers or toes. An odor can also be detected in some cases. A general unhealthy appearance is common, and nails will be dull, brittle, and lack shine.
Because this can persist if left untreated, a doctors visit is key as soon as the initial spot occurs. Doctors will typically take a sample from under the nail for testing. The sample can be analyzed with a microscope or through lab culture analysis. Depending if infection has a fungal, bacterial or yeast origin, treatment will vary.
Antifungal medications from over the counter are not the best option. Infections are persistent, and have a tendency to reoccur. Oral medications are much more effective, and are likely to be prescribed if patients have cellulitis, diabetes, or pain. If nails are particularly unattractive, this medication may also be prescribed at a patients request.
Oral medication must be taken from six weeks to three months, but it may take longer to see improvement. This is because it stimulates a new healthy nail to grow. Until the nail is completely replaced, damage can still be seen. It is important during this process to keep the area dry to avoid reinfection. Topical medications are sometimes used in conjunction with oral medications, to speed along the recovery process.
Another option is applying an antifungal lacquer every day for a week. After the week has passed, alcohol is applied to remove the accumulated layers and the process begins again. This is used for less severe cases and is also slower acting. The symptoms can last for up to a year until they disappear using this form of treatment.
Sometimes, for very severe cases of infection that are causing high levels of pain, surgery is recommended. During this the nail is removed completely. It may take around a year for a new one to replace it.
Nail fungus should be treated as soon as symptoms occur. Failure to do so will allow the infection to spread and become worse. This condition does not go away on its own, so medication will be necessary. Depending on severity, different treatment options will be recommended.
Different Types Of Nail Fungus TreatmentSee Also : เล็บเหลือง สั่งซื้อ ยาทาเล็บ พร้อมส่ง ยาทาเล็บ opi
ไม่มีความคิดเห็น:
แสดงความคิดเห็น